Lava Beds National Monument
National Monument · California

Lava Beds National Monument

Photo: Beej Jorgensen en:User:Beej71 · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons

Lava Beds has more than 800 lava tube caves formed by the Medicine Lake volcano, many of which you can explore on your own. It also protects Native rock art and the Stronghold, where Modoc people led by Kintpuash (Captain Jack) held out against the US Army in 1872 and 1873. Get a free caving permit at the visitor center first, and bring a helmet and two light sources per person.

Good to know

Tickets
The monument charges an entry fee per vehicle, covered by the America the Beautiful pass. Check nps.gov for current rates. Cash is not accepted. Caving permits are free.
Time needed
1 to 2 days to explore several caves and the Modoc War sites.
Best time
May to October. Caves stay cool year-round, but winter roads can be snowy.
Getting there
Tulelake is about 30 minutes away. Klamath Falls is about 1 hour 15 minutes away; Rogue Valley International-Medford Airport is about 2.5 hours by car.

Where to stay nearby

Gateway towns with hotels and food, close to the park entrances:
Tulelake, California
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Lava Beds National Monument questions

Do you need a permit to go in the caves at Lava Beds?

Yes, a free caving permit is required. Get it at the visitor center, where rangers also screen for white-nose syndrome to protect bats.

What is the easiest cave at Lava Beds?

Mushpot Cave is the best starter cave. It is lit, paved and right next to the visitor center.

What was the Modoc War?

It was an 1872-1873 conflict in which a small band of Modoc people resisted forced removal from their homeland, holding off a much larger army in the lava beds for months.

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