Fort Monroe National Monument
National Monument · Virginia

Fort Monroe National Monument

Photo: Wikimedia Commons · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons

Fort Monroe sits on Old Point Comfort in Hampton, where the first enslaved Africans in English North America arrived in 1619. During the Civil War, thousands escaping slavery found refuge here after the 1861 contraband decision, earning it the name Freedom's Fortress. Walk the moat and stone walls, visit the Casemate Museum and the visitor center, and leave time for the waterfront.

Good to know

Tickets
Free to visit, with no entry fee.
Time needed
2 to 3 hours for the fort, museum and a walk around the grounds.
Best time
April to October for walking and the waterfront.
Getting there
The fort is in Hampton. Newport News/Williamsburg International Airport is about 25 minutes away; Norfolk International is about 30 minutes.

Where to stay nearby

Gateway towns with hotels and food, close to the park entrances:
Fort Monroe, Virginia
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Fort Monroe National Monument questions

Why is Fort Monroe called Freedom's Fortress?

In 1861 the Union commander refused to return three men who escaped slavery, calling them contraband of war. Thousands more followed, making the fort a place of freedom.

What happened at Fort Monroe in 1619?

The first enslaved Africans in English North America were brought ashore at Point Comfort, where the fort now stands.

Is Fort Monroe free to visit?

Yes, the grounds and Casemate Museum are free. Check nps.gov before you go for current museum hours.

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